Aberrant promoter hypermethylation of p16, survivin, and retinoblastoma in gastric cancer

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چکیده

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Promoter hypermethylation of p16 and APC in gastrointestinal cancer patients.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Cancer is a consequence of the disruption of cellular regulation. Epigenetic is one of the reasons of this disruption. Epigenetic factors play a role in the carcinogenesis by affecting proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and it is one of the most popular research areas in recent years. DNA methylation, which is an epigenetic mechanism, occurs in the early stages of tumori...

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p16 promoter hypermethylation is associated with increased breast cancer risk.

The current study aimed to investigate the effects of p16 hypermethylation on breast cancer quantitatively through a meta-analysis of available case-control studies (including malignant, benign and normal breast cancer tissues). The PubMed, Web of Science and EBSCO databases were searched from their inceptions to February 1, 2012. Crude odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were ...

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Aberrant methylation of promoter CpG islands is associated with transcriptional inactivation of tumor-suppressor genes in cancer. TFPI2, a Kunitz-type serine proteinase inhibitor, has been identified as a putative tumor-suppressor gene from genome-wide screening for aberrant methylation, using a microarray combined with the methyltransferase inhibitor 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dCyd) in vari...

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the study of aaag repeat polymorphism in promoter of errg gene and its association with the risk of breast cancer in isfahan region

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15 صفحه اول

BCL2L10 is frequently silenced by promoter hypermethylation in gastric cancer.

In gastric cancer, several tumor suppressor and tumor-related genes are silenced by aberrant methylation. Previously, we demonstrated that BCL2L10, which belongs to the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family, was transcriptionally repressed by promoter hypermethylation and that its overexpression caused apoptosis and growth inhibition of gastric cancer cells. In this study, we investigated the methylation ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bratislava Medical Journal

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1336-0345

DOI: 10.4149/bll_2017_033